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Ms. Likar has studied the Alexander Technique
for over 10 years and received her AmSAT certification and training
from the Alexander Training Institute of San Francisco, studying
with Frank Ottiwell, Robert Britton, Larry Ball, Rome Earle, Simone
Biase and John Coffin. She has also studied the Alexander Technique
and Body Mapping over
the past 10 years with Barbara Conable. Other teachers include William
Conable, Anne Waxman, Tommy Thompson, and Robin Gilmore. She has
studied Breathing Facilitation with Don Zuckerman.
What is the Alexander Technique?
The Alexander Technique is a simple and practical
method for improving ease and freedom of movement, balance, support,
flexibility, and coordination. It enhances performance and is therefore
a valued tool for musicians. Practice of the Technique refines and
heightens kinesthetic sensitivity, offering the performer a control
which is fluid and lively rather than rigid. It provides a means
whereby the use of a part, a voice or an arm or a leg, is improved
by improving the use of the whole body, indeed, the whole self.
Who studies the Technique?
Students generally fall into three categories:
1) Those who must use their bodies with maximum ease and flexibility--actors,
dancers, singers, athletes, and musicians.
2) Those whose carriage is bad, uncomfortable, or painful, or whose
occupations lead them into bad postural habits.
3) Those with medical problems who are referred by their physicians
because of physical habits that are intensifying their difficulties.
Alexander's Principles
With the Alexander Technique, these benefits
are accomplished by the application in one's own experience of what
Frederick (F .M. ) Alexander called constructive conscious control.
Constructive conscious control is a process of self-observation
and self-analysis, wherein one becomes intimately knowledgeable
about one's own habits (awareness) so that one can suspend
(inhibition) habitual muscular tightening (sometimes called
downward pull), where it exists, and gradually consciously replace
it with constructive behavior. Often one simply suspends unnatural
movement and waits for natural movement to emerge (direction).
Natural movement is discovered to be that movement which is most
supported and sustained by the body's whole complex of postural
reflexes; including the much prized "Primary Control",
the natural lengthening and gathering of the spine in movement,
which depends on a dynamic, initiating relationship of the skull
to the spine.
Awareness - Through the practice of the Alexander Technique one
learns to increase one's field of attention to include the whole
of oneself and one's surroundings. Through awareness and the assistance
of an Alexander Teacher, one can become aware of patterns of tension
that may be interfering with overall ease and freedom in the use
of the body.
Inhibition - Through awareness one can then
recognize where it might be necessary to inhibit a response to a
particular stimulus in order to achieve greater freedom and ease
throughout the entire body.
Direction is allowing the natural movement inherent
in all of us to emerge. Our bodies want to move well, we just need
to learn how to get out of our own way.
Alexander stated the directions as follows:
Allow your neck to be free so that
Your head can move forward and up so that
Your back can lengthen and widen so that
Your legs can move forward and away (apart) from your torso.
Alexander's directions are not something one does or tries to do
but instead are a natural response that will take place in the body
when one learns to inhibit a habitual response to a stimulus.
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